Baader Planetarium

Fluorite Flatfield Converter Barlow (FFC) and Related Accessories in the FFC System

Baader Fluorite Flatfield Converter Barlow (FFC)
FFC Basic Set - Recommended
Baader FFC System, a.k.a. Baader Astro T-2 System®
Achieving Various Powers with the FFC
Tips for Using the FFC System with Various Telescopes
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Baader Fluorite Flatfield Converter Barlow (FFC)
The Fluorite Flatfield Converter was designed by a top German optical inventor to cover up to a 6x7cm format at magnifications up to 8x. The 4-element fluorite design provides a diffraction-limited, apochromatic flat field over a 90mm circular format. It produces a sharp, color-free image for any projection photography need. It can be coupled to 35mm cameras, 6x7 cameras (adapters are available for various camera models), as well as any CCD camera with 1.25" or 2" front ends. The FFC also can be used visually for critical high-power lunar/planetary viewing. The fluorite lenses do not add any chromatic aberrations or other optical defects to the image. The lenses are corrected from deep violet to the IR regions, and present an excellent match to the new extended-wavelength CCD cameras.
The Baader FFC is fully multi-coated with a hard 7-layer design, each layer exactly matched to the material index. The result is very high transmission and suppression of stray light. Looking into the front of the lenses shows a black tube with the elements barely visible as shown in the photo. All optical surfaces are polished to the highest optical standards of 1/10 wave accuracy, in order not to disturb the incoming wavefront from your telescope.

For projection photography, the Baader FFC is unmatched for image fidelity. Unlike eyepiece projection systems, the FFC is free of the common defects such as chromatic aberration, pincushion/barrel distortion, astigmatism, coma, and vignetting of the light cone.

This design works equally well on all optical systems - be it Newtonians, apochromatic refractors, Schmidt-Cassegrains, Ritchey-Chretiens, etc.

BPFFC$736.00 Call Contact Astro-Physics about BPFFC

FFC Basic Set and Extensions
The FFC System (also known as the Astro T-2 System) offers a wide array of adapters to suit your every (well, almost) whim or need. We have also manufactured a 2"/T-2 Adapter with brass locking ring (ADAT2) to simplify the system (it takes the place of several components). The Basic Set couples this 2"/T-2 Adapter (ADAT2) and rear 2" Nosepiece Extension (AP16T) to the basic FFC body to allow adding visual and photographic accessories in the most direct way.
Shown from left to right:
AP16T - 2"/T-2 Nosepiece Extension (fits into 2" openings, if you already have a Baader Binocular Viewer, you probably have this part already). this item helps you to come to focus when the FFC is inserted directly into your refractor or SCT (not used for Newtonians).
BPFFC - Fluorite Flatfield Converter Barlow (FFC)
ADAT2 - 2"/T-2 Adapter with brass locking ring (manufactured by Astro-Physics, not shown on FFC System diagrams)

Assembled unit: ADAT2, BPFFC, AP16T. Shown with three extension tubes (BP25B) threaded together.

BP25A - T-2 Extension Tube, 15mm long
BP25B - T-2 Extension Tube, 40mm long
BP25C - T-2 Extension Tube, 7.5mm long

AP16T$40.00 in stockAdd AP16T To My Cart
BPFFC$736.00 Call Contact Astro-Physics about BPFFC
ADAT2$40.00 in stockAdd ADAT2 To My Cart
BP25A$27.00 in stockAdd BP25A To My Cart
BP25B$30.00 in stockAdd BP25B To My Cart
BP25C$25.00 in stockAdd BP25C To My Cart

Baader FFC System, a.k.a. Baader Astro T-2 System®
Please link to the PDF diagrams below for a complete listing of all available accessories. With these items, you have complete freedom to configure your FFC system for almost any application.

The FFC System - PDF document
This is an exploded diagram of the various parts in the FFC System and their relationship to one another. Pertinent notes:

  • The numbers beneath the extension tubes indicate their length in mm.
  • Our part numbers are derived from the numbers in the circles. Simply add the letters BP to the circled number ,i.e. the circled part 1 is our part number BP1.
  • Part number 3 is now included in part number 1, so should not be ordered separately when used with the prism star diagonal (BP1).
Standard FFC Combinations - PDF document
This diagram shows the following:
  • Basic Configuration for 4x Focal Extension
  • Visual use with 2" Diagonal and 2" or 1.25" Eyepieces
  • Visual use with 1.25" Eyepieces and T-2 (Zeiss) Star Diagonal
AP16T$40.00 in stockAdd AP16T To My Cart
BPFFC$736.00 Call Contact Astro-Physics about BPFFC
ADAT2$40.00 in stockAdd ADAT2 To My Cart

Achieving Various Powers with the FFC

The power of the FFC will vary depending on the distance of the focal plane behind the Barlow. Refer to the technical illustration to determine the power (PDF document). "L" is the focal point if the FFC is not used, "L'" is the focal plane when the FFC and other accessories are used.

Visual
To use the Astro-Physics Maxbright Diagonal, we suggest one of these configurations:

  • Basic Set: ADAT2 (Astro-Physics 2"/T2 adapter) + BPFFC (FFC) + AP16T (2"/T-2 nosepiece)
    AP16T$40.00 in stockAdd AP16T To My Cart
    BPFFC$736.00 Call Contact Astro-Physics about BPFFC
    ADAT2$40.00 in stockAdd ADAT2 To My Cart
    or
  • FFC system components: BP17 (2" adapter) + BP28 (expanding ring) + optional BP25A, BP25B or BP25C (extension tubes) + BP6/7 (T-2 changer system).
    BP17$64.00 in stockAdd BP17 To My Cart
    BP28$45.00 in stockAdd BP28 To My Cart
    BP25A$27.00 in stockAdd BP25A To My Cart
    BP25B$30.00 in stockAdd BP25B To My Cart
    BP25C$25.00 in stockAdd BP25C To My Cart
    BP6/7$70.00 in stockAdd BP6/7 To My Cart

With the first configuration, the eyepiece focal plane will effectively be 152mm (+-10% depending on the style of the eyepiece) behind the FFC for an approximate 4x magnification. To get an exact measure of power requires the exact position of the eyepiece field stop with respect to the rear flange of the FFC Barlow. Use of the 1.25" diagonal with either the Astro-Physics adapter (ADA125) or the optional Baader quick change system places the focal point approximately 95mm behind the FFC Barlow for a 3x magnification. Using various extension tubes, the power can be increased to 8x.

Lower powers can be achieved by placing the eyepiece directly into the Astro-Physics 2" adapter (ADAT2) (or Baader 2" adapter and Quick Change) and placing the FFC Barlow into the 2" MaxBright Diagonal for an approximate 2x magnification (50mm focal point). The magnification will vary somewhat with eyepiece design. The above assumes that your telescope focuser has sufficient in-travel to allow this configuration to come to focus.

35mmm Camera
35mm SLR cameras have a built-in 55mm focal plane distance from the T-ring to the film plane. The lowest magnification of 2x is achieved by threading a standard T-ring directly to the back of the FFC Barlow body (without a 2" adapter).

3x to 8x magnifications are achieved by adding 50mm - 320mm of extension tube(s).

If you use the 2" Astro-Physics Adapter (ADAT2) and a 2" Astro-Physics Prime Focus Camera Adapter (part # starting with PFC or PFCT), the distance to the film plane will be 140mm for 3.7x magnification.
ADAT2$40.00 in stockAdd ADAT2 To My Cart
BPFFC$736.00 Call Contact Astro-Physics about BPFFC
PFCT$43.00 in stockAdd PFCT To My Cart
PFCTCAN$55.00 in stockAdd PFCTCAN To My Cart
PFCTEOS$65.00 in stockAdd PFCTEOS To My Cart
PFCTKON$55.00 in stockAdd PFCTKON To My Cart
PFCTMAF$65.00 in stockAdd PFCTMAF To My Cart
PFCTMAX$65.00 in stockAdd PFCTMAX To My Cart
PFCTMIN$55.00 in stockAdd PFCTMIN To My Cart
PFCTNIK$55.00 in stockAdd PFCTNIK To My Cart
PFCTOLY$55.00 in stockAdd PFCTOLY To My Cart
PFCTPTK$55.00 in stockAdd PFCTPTK To My Cart
PFCTPTS$55.00 in stockAdd PFCTPTS To My Cart

6x7 Camera
To use a medium format camera requires the Baader M68 Quick Change System and the appropriate adapters and extension tubes. The lowest power without extension tubes will be between 3x and 3.3x depending on camera type: Hasselbad: 74.9mm and Pentax 67: 84.95mm.
BPFFC$736.00 Call Contact Astro-Physics about BPFFC

CCD Camera
The FFC system allows you to achieve various powers with your CCD Cameras such as the ST-7/8/9/10 or the ST-11000. If you thread the FFC directly into your camera (without the 2" nosepiece) the lowest possible power will be approximately 2x. When threading the FFC Barlow into the 2" nosepiece of your CCD Camera (with color filter wheel closely coupled) and insert it directly into the Astro-Physics 2" adapter (ADAT2), which you have attached to the back of the FFC Barlow, the power will be approximately 3x. This will increase with the addition of extensions or other intermediate accessories.
ADAT2$40.00 in stockAdd ADAT2 To My Cart
BPFFC$736.00 Call Contact Astro-Physics about BPFFC


Tips for Using the FFC System with Various Telescopes

Schmidt-Cassegrains
There are several options for attaching the FFC to your telescope.

  • Basic Set: If you have an 8 or 9.25" SCT, use our ADASCT, which was designed for 2" slip-in accessories and features our brass locking ring. We have also developed ADASCTL, which is a larger version designed for SCTs that are 10" or larger. This adapter takes advantage of the 3.25" opening of these scopes.
    ADASCT$40.00 in stockAdd ADASCT To My Cart
    ADASCTLC$60.00 in stockAdd ADASCTLC To My Cart
    ADASCTLM$60.00 in stockAdd ADASCTLM To My Cart
  • FFC System: If you prefer to thread the FFC System components directly onto your visual back, you can use BP21 (2" SCT Short T-Adapter for the standard visual back) or BP18 (adapter for the larger SCTs).
    BP18$55.00 in stockAdd BP18 To My Cart
    BP21$57.00 in stockAdd BP21 To My Cart

Newtonians
When inserted into a 2" focuser on a Newtonian telescope, the Baader FFC Barlow will require an additional 1 inch of inward travel to allow focus at 2x. More travel is required for higher powers. To use, slip the FFC directly into your focuser. Tighten the focuser screw on the smooth surface of the FFC between the ridges. You will also need our ADAT2 (and possibly a 1.25" adapter) for your eyepiece.
ADAT2$40.00 in stockAdd ADAT2 To My Cart
BPFFC$736.00 Call Contact Astro-Physics about BPFFC

 

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This page was last modified: April 11, 2006

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